{"id":1451,"date":"2024-10-07T11:44:12","date_gmt":"2024-10-07T09:44:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/caminodelospilones.com\/roads-and-their-signage\/"},"modified":"2024-10-31T16:59:40","modified_gmt":"2024-10-31T15:59:40","slug":"roads-and-their-signage","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/caminodelospilones.com\/en\/roads-and-their-signage\/","title":{"rendered":"Roads and their signage"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1451\" class=\"elementor elementor-1451 elementor-590\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c066725 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c066725\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b550b7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8b550b7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8697cd9 elementor-position-inline-start elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"8697cd9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/caminodelospilones.com\/historia-del-camino\/\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"History of the road\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M257.5 445.1l-22.2 22.2c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0L7 273c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L201.4 44.7c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.2 22.2c9.5 9.5 9.3 25-.4 34.3L136.6 216H424c13.3 0 24 10.7 24 24v32c0 13.3-10.7 24-24 24H136.6l120.5 114.8c9.8 9.3 10 24.8.4 34.3z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/caminodelospilones.com\/historia-del-camino\/\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHistory of the road\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-94334da elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"94334da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Roads and their signage<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f36821 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2f36821\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The earliest references to the existence of the &#8220;camino de los pilones&#8221; are related to one of the most prominent monarchs of the Crown of Aragon in the Middle Ages. In the first half of the 13th century, King James I traveled along this route &#8211; at that time without the existence of the pylons &#8211; on several of his journeys. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-529390f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"529390f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-884050a dce_masking-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"884050a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"424\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/caminodelospilones.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/miliario-del-priorato-zamora-wikimedia-commonsestevoaei_10886_p-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1338\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/caminodelospilones.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/miliario-del-priorato-zamora-wikimedia-commonsestevoaei_10886_p-1.jpg 424w, https:\/\/caminodelospilones.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/miliario-del-priorato-zamora-wikimedia-commonsestevoaei_10886_p-1-199x300.jpg 199w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 424px) 100vw, 424px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Miliaro de Priorato (Zamora). Wikimedia Commons. <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9475e6a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9475e6a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb6517f elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"bb6517f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e2bb9f1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e2bb9f1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0adaf2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0adaf2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">From the first milestones to modern signage<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b55701 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7b55701\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f79dd2b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f79dd2b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2537c8d dce_masking-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2537c8d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"531\" src=\"https:\/\/caminodelospilones.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Leguraio-madrid-1024x680.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1318\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/caminodelospilones.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Leguraio-madrid-1024x680.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/caminodelospilones.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Leguraio-madrid-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/caminodelospilones.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Leguraio-madrid-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/caminodelospilones.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Leguraio-madrid-1536x1020.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/caminodelospilones.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Leguraio-madrid-2048x1360.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Leguario on the SG-500 highway (Segovia).<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5871021 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5871021\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">Throughout the history of mankind, some cultures such as the Romans dedicated great efforts to plan and build roads in order to facilitate the passage of the army, communications and trade. In Roman times, milestones were the first milestones placed with a certain sense on communication routes. They were oval cylindrical columns that were placed on the sides of roads to mark distances. The word comes from the Latin &#8220;miliarium&#8221; and they were placed every thousand passus (double Roman steps), that is, every Roman mile, which is equivalent to a distance of approximately 1,480 meters.   <\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">The Roman roads were used throughout the following centuries with hardly any changes or extensions since, until well into the 18th century, the State did not take on the construction of roads and the planning of the existing communications structure with its corresponding signaling. In fact, after the publication of the first pragmatic law by Philip II in 1586 to mark the routes in mountainous areas by means of pillars, a law that only affected the Castilian territories, it was not until 1755 that we find another mention in this regard. The obligation to have posts or pillars in the passes was recalled by Thomas Manuel Fern\u00e1ndez de Mesa in his treatise on public roads and inns. In 1749 the Instruction of the Quartermasters of Provinces had ordered the placement of signs in places where two or more roads or paths meet.   <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f68fd96 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f68fd96\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d8434ab elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d8434ab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; text-align: var(--text-align);\">Later, engineer Espinosa published in 1855 a treatise on road layout, construction and conservation, and proposed that &#8220;the posts or guides for sites exposed to heavy snowfalls should be made solid, but at very little cost; it is enough to place rough ashlar pillars at the points where they abound, masonry prisms, wooden posts or debarked tree trunks&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; text-align: var(--text-align);\">As roads were built from the second half of the 19th century onwards, instructions were developed in parallel to homogenize their signaling and marking. Some roads were marked with leguarios, indicating the distances in leagues to the main towns. A league is an ancient unit of length that expresses the distance that a person, on foot, can walk for one hour. Depending on the type of terrain prevailing in each region or according to state convenience, a legua normally covers distances ranging from 4 to 7 km. The Circular of October 15, 1861 established criteria to homogenize the hectometric, kilometric and myriometric milestones, provincial boundary milestones, bifurcation posts and grade markers, which evolved until reaching the current signage.    <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">The stone pillars continued to be milestones guiding some roads and highways until the first third of the twentieth century. From then on, with the use of motor vehicles and snow clearing works, priority was given to the delimitation of road edges to avoid accidents caused by vehicles leaving the road. <\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">The 1939 Highway Instruction of 1939 established for the first time how the posts for snow regions should be, a structure in the form of a square reinforced concrete post of two to three meters in height topped with a pyramidal shape. These posts were painted by alternating forty-centimeter high strips with the distinctive color of the road and the white color and were placed on both sides of the road, varying their spacing depending on whether they were on curves or straight. <\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">During the 1960s, simpler metallic markers began to be placed and between 2007 and 2011, a technical commission appointed by the then Ministry of Public Works drew up Recommendations for Marking.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a288b70 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a288b70\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a59479f elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--no-spacing elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"a59479f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;xMidYMid meet&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 120 26&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3Cpath d=&#039;M11.9,15.9L11.9,15.9L0,16c-0.2-3.7,1.5-5.7,4.9-6C10,9.6,12.4,14.2,11.9,15.9zM26.9,15.9L26.9,15.9L15,16c0.5-3.7,2.5-5.7,5.9-6C26,9.6,27.4,14.2,26.9,15.9z M37.1,10c3.4,0.3,5.1,2.3,4.9,6H30.1C29.5,14.4,31.9,9.6,37.1,10z M57,15.9L57,15.9L45,16c0-3.4,1.6-5.4,4.9-5.9C54.8,9.3,57.4,14.2,57,15.9z M71.9,15.9L71.9,15.9L60,16c-0.2-3.7,1.5-5.7,4.9-6C70,9.6,72.4,14.2,71.9,15.9z M82.2,10c3.4,0.3,5,2.3,4.8,6H75.3C74,13,77.1,9.6,82.2,10zM101.9,15.9L101.9,15.9L90,16c-0.2-3.7,1.5-5.7,4.9-6C100,9.6,102.4,14.2,101.9,15.9z M112.1,10.1c2.7,0.5,4.3,2.5,4.9,5.9h-11.9l0,0C104.5,14.4,108,9.3,112.1,10.1z&#039;\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13b9b75 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"13b9b75\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-95404d3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"95404d3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aff5440 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aff5440\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c315dc dce_masking-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2c315dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"795\" src=\"https:\/\/caminodelospilones.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/peiron-o-cruz-termino-1024x1018.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1322\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/caminodelospilones.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/peiron-o-cruz-termino-1024x1018.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/caminodelospilones.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/peiron-o-cruz-termino-300x298.jpg 300w, https:\/\/caminodelospilones.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/peiron-o-cruz-termino-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/caminodelospilones.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/peiron-o-cruz-termino-768x764.jpg 768w, https:\/\/caminodelospilones.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/peiron-o-cruz-termino-1536x1527.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/caminodelospilones.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/peiron-o-cruz-termino-2048x2036.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Old Cantavieja boundary cross. Osset Archive. Cantavieja Town Hall.  <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5aa3f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e5aa3f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67f0d5d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"67f0d5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Peirons and crosses of term  <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9099213 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9099213\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">An equivalent to these milestones, already from the period of the Christian conquest, are the peirones or term crosses, which were placed at the exits of the towns and at crossroads to serve as a guide and as an element of protection for the people who passed through there.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">The word &#8220;peir\u00f3n&#8221; derives from the Latin &#8220;petra&#8221; (rock). Originally a &#8220;pedr\u00f3&#8221; was a stone or pillar planted in an important place in the municipality of a town or on the border between different municipalities. This stone was usually topped in a rough way with a cross. This was the origin of the beautiful monuments that from the 14th century onwards began to be built in some localities of Maestrazgo, made up of carved stone crosses in imitation of the goldsmith&#8217;s processional crosses that the towns of the territory had on high pillars or shafts set on sturdy stands.   <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9fff601 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9fff601\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a20397 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6a20397\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b380fc8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b380fc8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bibliography<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-040111b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"040111b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">ALTABA ESCORIHUELA, J. &#8220;Cantavieja and its Baylia&#8221;, Teruel, 1978.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">CASAS NAGORE, Carlos. &#8220;Camineros, de la senda a la autov\u00eda. Roads of Teruel&#8221;. Instituto de Estudios Turolenses, 2021.  <\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">MEDINA CANDEL, Francisco. &#8220;Els Peirons. The monumental stone crosses of the old Bailiwick of Morella (s. XIV-XXI). Diputaci\u00f3n de Castell\u00f3n, 2015.   <\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">SANCHIS ALFONSO, Jos\u00e9 Ram\u00f3n, &#8220;El &#8220;Libro de los Pasos&#8221; de Villarroya de los Pinares: Fuente para el estudio de sus masadas en el siglo XVIII&#8221;, in H\u00e1bitat disperso y desarrollo rural (Actas del II Coloquio sobre el H\u00e1bitat Disperso, held in Cantavieja on May 12 and 13, 2006),<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Teruel, CEDDAR and Maestrazgo Development Association, 2008.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">SANCH\u00cdS ALFONSO, Jos\u00e9 Ram\u00f3n. &#8220;El Camino de los Pilones: Una antigua v\u00eda de comunicaci\u00f3n con car\u00e1cter propio por tierras turolenses.&#8221; Bayl\u00edas, Miscel\u00e1nea del CEMAT, n\u00ba 5, Year 2008, ed.  <\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">CEMAT, Teruel, 2009. Link to the article: chrome-extension:\/\/efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj\/https:\/\/cematmaestrazgo.com\/wp-content\/ uploads\/Baylias-5.pdf <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c08c51f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c08c51f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74f64dd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"74f64dd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e654d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7e654d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Publications in magazines and websites<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ed7ea4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2ed7ea4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">Verde Teruel&#8221; magazine no. 11, page 83-89, &#8220;Signs of Marco Polo&#8217;s time. From Allepuz to Villarroya de los Pinares&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Poborina Folk&#8221; magazine, n.\u00ba 6, page 9.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Zaida&#8221; magazine, no. 61, page 24-28.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">News in the Diario de Teruel: <\/span>https:\/\/www.diariodeteruel.es\/comarcas\/corbalan-y-el-pobo-van-a-recuperar-para-el-turismo-el-camino-de-los-pilones<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ea109a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0ea109a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12ef911 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"12ef911\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-94730f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"94730f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Recommendations for visits<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c2a3b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3c2a3b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Teruel Road Museum: <\/span>https:\/\/www.transportes.gob.es\/ministerio\/exposiciones-y-museos\/museo-teruel<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-451972b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"451972b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-891631d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"891631d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-928146b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"928146b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Links of interest<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc606bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fc606bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">Blog &#8220;Historias de carreteras&#8221;, by Carlos Casas Nagore: <span class=\"s1\">https:\/\/historiasdecarreteras.com\/<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Routes, roads and postal stamps in Aragon, 16th-18th century: https:\/\/ifc.dpz.es\/webs\/atlash\/indice_epocas\/moderna\/69.htm<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e44f0d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5e44f0d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67ecc9a elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"67ecc9a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>History of the road Roads and their signage The earliest references to the existence of the &#8220;camino de los pilones&#8221; are related to one of the most prominent monarchs of the Crown of Aragon in the Middle Ages. In the first half of the 13th century, King James I traveled along this route &#8211; at [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1451","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Roads and their signage - Camino de los Pilones<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/caminodelospilones.com\/en\/roads-and-their-signage\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Roads and their signage - Camino de los Pilones\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"History of the road Roads and their signage The earliest references to the existence of the &#8220;camino de los pilones&#8221; are related to one of the most prominent monarchs of the Crown of Aragon in the Middle Ages. 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